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Calendar year
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1977 .
1977 (MCMLXXVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1977th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini 2nd millennium , the 77th year of the 20th century , and the 8th year of the 1970s decade.
Calendar year
Events January February February 2 – The Congress Party of India, led by Indira Gandhi , splits with Jagjivan Ram and other senior leaders, forming Congress for Democracy . This party later merges with the Janata Party .[9] February 3 – In northern Japan a blizzard piles snow on rooftops, causing many to collapse killing at least 31 people.[10] February 4 – Eleven CTA commuters are killed when an elevated train derails from the Loop in central Chicago, United States.February 7 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 24 Viktor Gorbatko , Yury Glazkov ) to dock with the Salyut 5 February 18 – American Space Shuttle program : First test flight of Space Shuttle Enterprise mated to the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft .[11] February 23 – Óscar Romero , an outspoken opponent of violence, becomes Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador .[12] February 28 – Queen Elizabeth II opens the New Zealand Parliament in person, after Parliament is summoned for a special short session to allow her to deliver the Speech from the Throne.[13] March April April 11 : UK Silver Jubilee (25 red buses painted silver)May June Flag of Djibouti July July 1
The East African Community is dissolved.
The Championships, Wimbledon (tennis) – Virginia Wade wins the women's singles title in the centenary year of the tournament, Wade's first and only Wimbledon title and her third and final Grand Slam title overall; she remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon.July 5 – General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrows Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan .July 9 – The Pinochet dictatorship in Chile organises the youth event of Acto de Chacarillas ,[27] Francoist Spain .[28] July 10 – A temperature of 48.0 °C (118.4 °F), a record for continental Europe, is recorded in Greece .[29] July 13
Somalia declares war on Ethiopia, starting the Ethio-Somali War .New York City is affected by a complete electricity blackout lasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson. July 21 –24 – The Libyan–Egyptian War , sparked by a Libyan raid on Sallum , begins.July 21 – Süleyman Demirel , of AP forms the new government of Turkey (41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front (Turkish : Milliyetçi cephe )).July 22 – The purged Chinese Communist leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power nine months after the "Gang of Four " was expelled from power in a coup d'état.July 27 – The Soviet Politburo orders Boris Yeltsin to demolish the Ipatiev House , where Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family were shot in 1918 . Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act.[citation needed July 30 – Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht ,[30] Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar assassinate Jürgen Ponto ,[31] Dresdner Bank in Oberursel , West Germany.August September October October 1 – Energy Research and Development Administration combines with the Federal Energy Administration to form United States Department of Energy .October 7
October 13 – German Autumn : Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand the release of 11 Red Army Faction members.October 17 –18 – German Autumn : GSG 9 troopers storm the hijacked Lufthansa passenger plane in Mogadishu , Somalia ; three of the four hijackers die.October 18 – German Autumn : Red Army Faction members Andreas Baader , Jan-Carl Raspe and Gudrun Ensslin commit suicide in Stammheim prison; Irmgard Möller fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on October 27 .October 19 – German Autumn : Kidnapped industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer is found murdered in Mulhouse , France.October 20 – Three members of the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a charter plane crash outside Gillsburg, Mississippi , three days after the release of their fifth studio album Street Survivors October 21 – The European Patent Institute is founded.October 23 – The president of Catalonia , Josep Tarradellas , returns to Barcelona from exile and the autonomous government of Catalonia , the Generalitat , is restored.October 26
October 27 – British punk band Sex Pistols release Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols Virgin Records label. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters the UK Album Charts at number one the week after its release.October 28 – Hong Kong police attack the ICAC headquarters.November November 19 : Anwar Sadat meets Menachem Begin in Israel.November 22 : TCP/IP links 3 of 111 ARPANET nodes.December December – The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented.
December 4
December 6 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana , although it is not recognized by any other country.December 10 – 1977 Australian federal election : Malcolm Fraser 's Liberal /National Country Coalition government is re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating the Labor Party led by former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam . Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he is replaced by former Treasurer Bill Hayden .December 13 – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the University of Evansville basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, crashes in rain and dense fog about 90 seconds after takeoff from Evansville Regional Airport ; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.December 18 – SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730 , an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore.December 19 – The Mw 5.9 Bob–Tangol earthquake rocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000.[35] December 20 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations .December 22 – A grain elevator explodes in Westwego, Louisiana , United States, killing 36 people.Births
January Orlando Bloom Leigh Whannell Jerry Trainor January 1 – Hasan Salihamidžić , Bosnian footballer[36] January 3 – Mayumi Iizuka , Japanese voice actress[37] January 4 – Irán Castillo , Mexican actress and singer[38] January 11
January 13 – Orlando Bloom , British actor[41] January 14 – Narain Karthikeyan , Indian Formula One driver[42] January 15 – Giorgia Meloni , Italian politicianJanuary 17 – Leigh Whannell , Australian actor and writerJanuary 20 – Melody , Belgian singerJanuary 21 – Jerry Trainor , American actor, comedian and musicianJanuary 22 – Hidetoshi Nakata , Japanese footballer[43] January 23 – Kamal Heer , Punjabi singer and musicianJanuary 25
January 26
January 28 – Takuma Sato , Japanese racing driverJanuary 31 – Kerry Washington , African-American actress[44] February Shakira Daddy Yankee Floyd Mayweather Jr. February 2 – Shakira , Colombian singer-songwriter and musician[45] February 3 – Daddy Yankee , Puerto Rican singer[46] February 5 – Ben Ainslie , British sailorFebruary 7 – Mariusz Pudzianowski , Polish strongmanFebruary 11 – Mike Shinoda , American musician, singer and rapperFebruary 18
February 19 – Gianluca Zambrotta , Italian footballerFebruary 20
February 21
February 23 – Kristina Šmigun-Vähi , Estonian skierFebruary 24 – Floyd Mayweather Jr. , American boxing championFebruary 25 – Hakan Yakin , Turkish football player and coach[47] February 26
February 28
March Chris Martin Ronan Keating Robin Thicke Jessica Chastain April Michael Fassbender Jonathan Erlich Sarah Michelle Gellar John Cena April 1 – Vitor Belfort , Brazilian mixed martial artist[61] April 2
April 5
April 9 – Gerard Way , American musician and comic book writerApril 10 – Cristiano Zanetti , Italian footballer[65] April 12
April 14
April 16 – Freddie Ljungberg , Swedish footballerApril 17 – Frederik Magle , Danish composer, concert organist, and pianistApril 21 – Jamie Salé , Canadian figure skaterApril 22
April 23
Arash , Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producerJohn Cena , American professional wrestler, actor and rapperJohn Oliver , British-American comedian and hostKal Penn , American actor, producer, and former civil servantApril 24
April 25 – Manolo Cardona , Colombian actorApril 26
Jason Earles , American actor, comedian, and martial artistTom Welling , American actor, director, producer, and modelApril 30
May Maryam Mirzakhani Samantha Morton Melanie Lynskey Richard Ayoade June Sarah Wayne Callies Zachary Quinto Kanye West Kaja Kallas June 1
June 2 – Zachary Quinto , American actorJune 7
June 8 – Kanye West , American rapper and record producer[75] June 9 – Peja Stojaković , Serbian basketball playerJune 11
June 12 – Ana Tijoux , French-Chilean musicianJune 17 – Bartosz Brożek , Polish philosopher and jurist[77] June 18 – Kaja Kallas , 19th Prime Minister of Estonia [78] June 19 – Veronika Vařeková , Czech modelJune 21 – Jochen Hecht , German ice hockey playerJune 23 – Jason Mraz , American singer-songwriterJune 25
June 26
June 27
June 29
June 30 – Justo Villar , Paraguayan footballer[80] July Liv Tyler Milo Ventimiglia Chiwetel Ejiofor Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden July 1
July 2 – Carl Froch , British boxerJuly 5 – Nicolas Kiefer , German tennis player[81] July 6
July 8
July 9 – Noppadol Sangnil , Thai snooker playerJuly 10
July 11 – Finau Maka , Tongan rugby union footballerJuly 12
July 13
July 14 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden July 15 – Lana Parrilla , American actressJuly 18
July 21
July 24
July 26 – Rebecca St. James , Australian-born Christian musicianJuly 27 – Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Irish actorJuly 28 – Manu Ginóbili , Argentine basketball playerJuly 30 – Jaime Pressly , American actress[86] August Edward Furlong Tom Brady John Green September Ludacris Tom Hardy September 4 – Lucie Silvas , English singerSeptember 5 – Sin Cara , Mexican-American professional wrestlerSeptember 6 – Katalin Novák , Hungarian politician[95] September 9 – Soulja Slim , American rapper (d. 2003 )September 11 – Ludacris , American rapper and actorSeptember 12
September 13 – Fiona Apple , American singerSeptember 15
September 18 – Kieran West , British Olympic oarsmanSeptember 20 – Namie Amuro , Japanese singerSeptember 21 – Marc de Hond , Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d. 2020 )September 23 – Suzanne Tamim , Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. 2008 )September 25 – Joel David Moore , American actorSeptember 27 – Andrus Värnik , Estonian javelin throwerSeptember 28
September 30
October Dudu Aouate Jyothika Birgit Prinz October 2 – Didier Défago , Swiss Olympic alpine skierOctober 3 – Antonio Di Natale , Italian football player and coach[98] October 4 – Najat Vallaud-Belkacem , French politician[99] October 6 – Daniel Brière , Canadian ice hockey player and executive[100] October 8 – Anne-Caroline Chausson , French mountain bicycle racerOctober 10 – Brandon Vera , Filipino-American retired mixed martial artist and former ONE Heavyweight World Champion October 11
October 12 – Bode Miller , American skier[101] October 13
October 14
October 15 – David Trezeguet , French footballerOctober 16 – John Mayer , American musician and record producerOctober 17
October 18
October 19 – Raúl Tamudo , Spanish footballer[106] October 25 – Birgit Prinz , German footballerOctober 26
October 27 – Kumar Sangakkara , Sri Lankan cricketerOctober 28 – Jonas Rasmussen , Danish badminton playerOctober 29 – Brendan Fehr , Canadian actorNovember Brittany Murphy November 10 – Brittany Murphy , American actress and singer (d. 2009 )[107] November 11
November 13 – Huang Xiaoming , Chinese actor and singerNovember 15 – Sean Murray , American actorNovember 16
November 17 – Ryk Neethling , South African swimmerNovember 18 – Trent Barrett , Australian rugby league playerNovember 19
November 20 – Daniel Svensson , Swedish drummerNovember 21 – Tobias Sammet , German singer and songwriterNovember 24 – Colin Hanks , American actorNovember 28 – Fabio Grosso , Italian football player and coach[112] November 30 – Nelsan Ellis , African-American film and television actor and playwright (d. 2017 )December Oxana Fedorova Emmanuel Macron Psy December 1 – Brad Delson , American musician (Linkin Park )December 2 – Nancy Mace , American politician[113] December 6 – Andrew Flintoff , English cricketerDecember 7 – Luke Donald , English golferDecember 8
December 10 – Andrea Henkel , German professional biathlete[114] December 11 – Peter Stringer , Irish rugby union playerDecember 12 – Adam Saitiev , Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalistDecember 16
December 17 – Oxana Fedorova , Russian modelDecember 20 – Sonja Aldén , Swedish pop singerDecember 21
December 23 – Jari Mäenpää , Finnish musicianDecember 24 – Domingo Vega , also known as Américo , Chilean singerDecember 25 – Uhm Ji-won , South Korean actressDecember 30
December 31
Deaths
January Anthony Eden Peter Finch January 2 – Erroll Garner , American musician (b. 1921 )January 4 – Ibrahim Biçakçiu , Albanian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Albania leader of World War II (b. 1905 )January 5 – Artur Adson , Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. 1889 )January 14
January 17 – Gary Gilmore , American murderer (b. 1940 )January 18
January 19 – Yvonne Printemps , French singer and actress (b. 1894 )January 20 – Dimitrios Kiousopoulos , Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1892 )January 23 – Pascual Pérez , Argentine world Flyweight boxing champion (b. 1926 )January 26 – Dietrich von Hildebrand , German philosopher and theologian (b. 1889 )January 28 – Burt Mustin , American actor (b. 1884 )[119] January 29 – Freddie Prinze , American actor and comedian (b. 1954 )February Alia Al-Hussein March Fannie Lou Hamer Marien Ngouabi March 1 – Diallo Telli , Guinean diplomat and politician, 1st Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (b. 1925 )March 3
March 4
March 5 – Tom Pryce , British Formula One racing driver (b. 1949 )March 8 – Henry Hull , American actor (b. 1890 )March 10
March 14 – Fannie Lou Hamer , American civil rights activist (b. 1917 )March 15 – Antonino Rocca , Italian professional wrestler (b. 1921 )March 18 – Marien Ngouabi , 3rd President of Congo (b. 1938 )March 19 – William L. Laurence , Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. 1888 )March 20 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham , English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1909 )March 29 – Eugen Wüster , industrialist and terminologist (b. 1898 )March 30 – Abdel Halim Hafez , Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929 )April Carlos Prío Socarrás May Joan Crawford May 5 – Ludwig Erhard , German politician, 28th Chancellor of Germany (West Germany ) (b. 1897 )May 7 – Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma , Spanish Carlist pretender (b. 1889 )May 9 – James Jones , American writer (b. 1921 )May 10 – Joan Crawford , American actress (b. c. 1904 )May 13 – Otto Deßloch , German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. 1889 )May 15 – Herbert Wilcox , British film director and producer (b. 1892 )May 16 – Modibo Keïta , 1st President of Mali (b. 1915 )May 17 – Claude Roger-Marx , French writer, and playwright (b. 1888 )May 25 – Willoughby Norrie , British army general and Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1893 )May 31 – William Castle , American film director (b. 1914 )June Wernher von Braun July David Toro August Elvis Presley Groucho Marx August 1 – Francis Gary Powers , American U-2 spy plane pilot (b. 1929 )August 2 – Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira , Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1888 )August 3
August 4
August 6 – Alexander Bustamante , Jamaican politician, 1st Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1884 )[124] August 8 – Son Ngoc Thanh , 2nd Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1908 )August 13 – Henry Williamson , English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. 1895 )[125] August 16 – Elvis Presley , American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1935 )[126] August 17 – Delmer Daves , American screenwriter and director (b. 1904 )August 19 – Groucho Marx , American actor and comedian (b. 1890 )[127] August 22 – Sebastian Cabot , English actor (b. 1918 )August 23 – Naum Gabo , Russian sculptor (b. 1890 )August 29 – Jean Hagen , American actress (b. 1923 )September Marc Bolan Maria Callas October Bing Crosby November Kurt Schuschnigg December Sir Charlie Chaplin Nobel Prizes References
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