2024
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2024 (MMXXIV) is the current year, and is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2024th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 24th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2020s decade.
So far, this year has witnessed the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war, the war in Sudan, and the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel. The continuance of the Israel–Hamas war has further caused spillover into numerous countries, including a Red Sea crisis impacting global shipping.
Approximately 76 countries, representing around four billion people, are expected to conduct national elections throughout the course of the year,[1][2][3][4] including eight out of ten of the world's most populous countries (Bangladesh, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and the United States),[1] and the United Kingdom.[5][6] The European Parliament will also hold elections.[7]
Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 1
- Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates become BRICS members.[8]
- The Republic of Artsakh is formally dissolved as Nagorno-Karabakh unifies with Azerbaijan.[9]
- A 7.5 Mww earthquake strikes the western coast of Japan, killing at least 240 people and injuring 1,289 others.[10][11] A further five are killed the next day when a Coast Guard aircraft carrying humanitarian aid collides with a Japan Airlines passenger jet, destroying both aircraft. All 379 people aboard the passenger jet are evacuated safely.[12]
- Ethiopia announces an agreement with Somaliland to use the port of Berbera. Ethiopia also says that it will eventually recognize Somaliland's independence, becoming the first country to do so.[13]
- January 2 – 2023 Marshallese general election: The Legislature of the Marshall Islands elects Hilda Heine as President for a second non-consecutive term, during its first session following the general election.[14]
- January 3 – 2024 Kerman bombings: An Islamic State double bombing kills 94 people during a memorial event commemorating the assassination of Qasem Soleimani in Kerman, Iran.[15] The bombing was carried out using two briefcase bombs placed at the entrance that were detonated remotely.[16]
- January 7 – 2024 Bangladeshi general election: The Awami League, led by incumbent Sheikh Hasina, wins a fourth consecutive term amid protests by opposition parties and a large drop in voter turnout.[17][18]
- January 8 – 2024 conflict in Ecuador: Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declares a state of emergency following the escape of Los Choneros drug cartel leader José Adolfo Macías Villamar from prison. The military will be deployed onto the streets and into prisons, while setting a national nighttime curfew.[19]
- January 11 – Riots break out throughout Papua New Guinea after an alleged rounding error causes pay cuts in police officers and soldiers.[20]
- January 12 – Operation Prosperity Guardian: A U.S.-led coalition launches air strikes at Houthi militant locations in Yemen, marking a retaliation to the Houthis' attacks on ships in the Red Sea.[21]
- January 13 – 2024 Taiwanese presidential election: Lai Ching-te of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party wins with 40% of the vote.[22]
- January 14
- Margrethe II formally abdicates as Queen of Denmark on the 52nd anniversary of her accession, with her eldest son Frederik succeeding her as King Frederik X.[23]
- 2024 Comorian presidential election: Amid an opposition boycott, incumbent president Azali Assoumani wins re-election with 62.9% of the vote and only 16.3% voter turnout.[24][25]
- January 15 – Following a brief political crisis in the aftermath of the 2023 elections, Bernardo Arévalo is inaugurated as the 52nd President of Guatemala.[26][27]
- January 19 – Japan becomes the fifth country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, with its SLIM mission.[28][29]
- January 24 – 2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash: A Russian Ilyushin Il-76 military transport plane carrying (according to Russia) 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war, six crew members and three guards crashes in Russia's Korochansky District, near the Ukrainian border, killing everybody on board.[30]
- January 26
- Israel–Hamas war: The UN's International Court of Justice rules that Israel must take all measures to prevent genocidal acts in Gaza, but stops short of ordering an immediate halt to operations.[31]
- 2024 Tuvaluan general election: Kausea Natano, the incumbent Prime Minister of Tuvalu, loses reelection to Parliament.[32]
- January 31 – Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar ascends to the throne as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.[33]
February[edit]
- February 2 – The US launches airstrikes on 85 targets in Iraq and Syria in response to a deadly drone attack on a US military base.[34]
- February 4
- President of Namibia Hage Geingob dies at the age of 82, and is succeeded by his vice-president Nangolo Mbumba.[35][36]
- 2024 Salvadoran general election: Incumbent President Nayib Bukele wins the election with over 80% of the vote, becoming the first president to be reelected in El Salvador since 1944.[37][38]
- February 6 – Former President of Chile Sebastián Piñera dies in a helicopter crash at the age of 74.[39]
- February 7 – 2024 Azerbaijani presidential election: Amid an opposition boycott, President Ilham Aliyev is reelected to a fifth term.[40]
- February 8 – 2024 Pakistani general election: Independent politicians, most of whom are members of the banned political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, win a plurality of seats in the National Assembly.[41]
- February 11 – 2024 Finnish presidential election: In the closest presidential election in Finnish history, Alexander Stubb is elected president in the second round.[42]
- February 14 – 2024 Indonesian general election: Initial tallies from Indikator Politik Kompas and the Indonesian Survey Circle show Prabowo Subianto receiving between 53.4 and 59.8 percent of votes cast.[43]
Predicted and scheduled events[edit]
- February 25 – 2024 Belarusian parliamentary election.
- March 10 – 2024 Portuguese legislative election.[44]
- March 15 – 2024 Russian presidential election.
- March 23 – 2024 Slovak presidential election.
- March 31
- The next Ukrainian presidential election is scheduled for this date, however, the election cannot take place while martial law remains in effect.
- Bulgaria and Romania are to become members of the Schengen Area through sea and air routes.[45]
- April 10 – 2024 South Korean legislative election.
- April 24 – 2024 North Macedonian presidential election.
- May 5 – 2024 Panamanian general election.
- May 7–11 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 will take place in Malmö, Sweden.[46]
- May 8 – 2024 North Macedonian parliamentary election.
- May 12 – 2024 Lithuanian presidential election.[47]
- May 19 – 2024 Dominican Republic general election.
- June 1 – 2024 Icelandic presidential election.
- June 1–29 – 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
- June 2 – 2024 Mexican general election.
- June 6–9 – 2024 European Parliament election.
- June 9 – 2024 Belgian general election.
- June 22 – 2024 Mauritanian presidential election.
- July 15–16 – 2024 Rwandan general election.
- July 26 – August 11 – 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.[48]
- August 17 – Nusantara will become the new capital of Indonesia, replacing Jakarta.[49]
- October 6 – 2024 Brazilian municipal elections, on which citizens capable of voting will vote on mayors and councilors for municipalities on which they can vote.[a][50]
- October 13 – 2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election.
- October 27 – 2024 Uruguayan general election.
- November 5 – 2024 United States presidential election.
- November 12 – 2024 Palauan general election.
- December 7 – 2024 Ghanaian general election.
- December 15 – 2024 Senegalese presidential election.
- December 17 – Assuming the next United Kingdom general election has not already taken place, the Parliament elected in 2019 will automatically be dissolved, with the next general election taking place no later than January 28, 2025.[51][52]
Date unknown[edit]
- April or May – 2024 Indian general election.
- May, June, July or August – 2024 South African general election.[53]
- June – 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election.
- Autumn – 2024 Moldovan presidential election.
- September – 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
- October
- November
- 2024 Namibian general election.[55][56]
- 2024 Romanian presidential election.
- Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore since 2004, is expected to hand over power to his deputy prime minister Lawrence Wong, ahead of the next general election in 2025.[57]
- December
Deaths[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ According to Brazilian law, voting is optional for individuals between 16 to 18 years old or more than 70 years old, as well as for individuals with illiteracy. However, it is required for individuals 18 to 70 years old.
References[edit]
- ^ a b "2024 is the biggest election year in history". The Economist. November 13, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ^ Eric Bazail-Eimil (January 1, 2024). "The global elections Washington should be watching in 2024". Politico. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ^ "Transcript: What will work look like in 2024?". Financial Times. December 26, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ Siladitya Ray (January 3, 2024). "2024 Is The Biggest Election Year In History—Here Are The Countries Going To The Polls This Year". Forbes. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ^ "Rishi Sunak confirms election will be next year, despite legal right to wait until January 2025". Politics.co.uk. December 18, 2023.
- ^ Mitchell, Archie (December 19, 2023). "Rishi Sunak rules out a 2025 general election: '2024 will be an election year'". The Independent. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ "In 2024, It's Election Year in 40 Countries". Bloomberg. November 1, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ Sharma, Shweta (August 24, 2023). "Brics countries agree major expansion as six countries invited to join". The Independent. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ Ebel, Francesca (September 28, 2023). "Defeated by force, Nagorno-Karabakh government declares it will dissolve". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ "[Higai jōkyō 2-gatsu 1-tachi] Ishikawa ken de 240-nin shibō" 【被害状況 2月1日】石川県で240人死亡 [[Damage situation February 1st] 240 people died in Ishikawa Prefecture] (in Japanese). NHK. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ "M 7.5 - 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ "JAL plane on fire at Haneda Airport after colliding with Japan Coast Guard plane". NHK WORLD. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ "Landlocked Ethiopia signs Pact to Use Somaliland's Red Sea Port". Reuters. January 1, 2024.
- ^ "Hilda Heine sworn in as President of the Marshall Islands". RNZ. January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ^ "Death toll in Islamic State-claimed suicide blasts rises to 91". AP News. January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "Dozens killed in blasts near Iran general's tomb". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "Bangladesh Election Commission schedules parliamentary polls for Jan 7". bdnews24.com. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh election: PM Sheikh Hasina wins fourth term in controversial vote". BBC News. January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "Ecuador declares state of emergency amid prison chaos". Reuters. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "At least 10 dead after looting, fires on Port Moresby's 'darkest day'". RNZ. January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "U.S.-led coalition strikes Iran-aligned Houthi militants in Yemen". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Taiwan elects Lai Ching-te, from incumbent pro-sovereignty party, as president". The Guardian. January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "Queen Margrethe II: Danish monarch announces abdication live on TV". BBC News. December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ^ "Unrest grips Comoros as opposition rejects president's re-election". France 24. January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Comoros To Hold Presidential Vote On January 14". Barrons. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ "Progressive Arévalo is 'virtual winner' of Guatemala election after corruption angered voters". AP News. August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ^ D., Sonia Pérez (January 14, 2024). "Guatemalans angered as president-elect's inauguration delayed by wrangling in Congress". Associated Press. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Japan makes contact with 'Moon Sniper' on lunar surface". BBC News. January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
- ^ "Japan's 'Moon Sniper' made successful 'pin-point' landing, says space agency". France 24. January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
- ^ "No survivors on plane Russia says was carrying 65 Ukrainian PoWs". BBC News. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
- ^ "Israel must prevent genocidal acts in Gaza, top UN court says". BBC News. January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Needham, Kirsty (January 27, 2024). "Tuvalu's pro-Taiwan leader loses seat in national election". Reuters.
- ^ "Sultan Ibrahim takes oath as 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong". The Star. January 31, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "CENTCOM Statement on U.S. Strikes in Iraq and Syria". CENTCOM. February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ Petersen, Shelleygan (February 4, 2024). "President Hage Geingob is dead". The Namibian. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ "Hage Geingob, Namibia's president, dies aged 82 after cancer treatment". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. February 4, 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ "El Salvador's Bukele is already claiming a big election win, but a troubled count delays results". AP News. February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "After Nayib Bukele's crushing, unconstitutional victory, what next?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ Jackson, Patrick; Buschschlüter, Vanessa (February 6, 2024). "Sebastián Piñera: Former president of Chile dies in helicopter crash". BBC. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Azerbaijan's president is likely to win election after a blitz offensive reclaimed Karabakh region". Associated Press. February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Imran Khan loyalists win shock victory in Pakistan election". www.ft.com. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
- ^ Luoma, Elviira; Sevgili, Canan (January 25, 2024). "What you need to know about the 2024 Finnish presidential election". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential hopefuls Anies, Ganjar not conceding yet despite exit polls showing Prabowo with near-60% vote share". CNA. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ Renascença (November 9, 2023). "Marcelo marca eleições para 10 de março". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ "Romania and Bulgaria to join Schengen border-free zone by air and sea". BBC News. December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "Malmö will host the 68th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2024". Eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Elections Around the World in 2024". TIME. December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ Wharton, David. "Los Angeles makes deal to host 2028 Summer Olympics". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ Faris Mokhtar; Rieka Rahadiana (August 2, 2022). "Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks". Bloomberg.
- ^ "Brazilian Municipal Elections of 2024 (in Brazilian Portuguese)".
- ^ "Electoral administration bulletin" (PDF). Electoral Commission. March 22, 2023.
- ^ "London Playbook: Strikes hope — Budget fallout — Labour's election prep". POLITICO. March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ Khoza, Amanda (October 24, 2023). "Election season kicks off but no date yet". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
The sixth National Assembly and the nine provincial legislatures' terms of office conclude in the middle of May 2024. A seventh parliament of the democratic era must be elected within 90 days of that date.
- ^ "Chad Leaders Urge Civilians to Participate in Sunday's Constitutional Referendum". Voice of America. December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
Sunday's constitutional referendum will enable the junta to manage Chad's transition until presidential elections are held by October 2024.
- ^ "EISA's 2024 African election calendar". EISA. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ "Hage Geingob: Namibia's president dies aged 82". BBC. February 4, 2024.
- ^ "PM Lee to hand over leadership to DPM Lawrence Wong by November 2024, before next General Election". CNA. December 5, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ "Algeria appoints a new prime minister to prepare for President Tebboune's second term". Le Monde. November 13, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
Nadir Larbaoui, 74, was appointed 13 months ahead of the next presidential election.
