February 17
| << | February | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | ||
| 2024 | ||||||
| February 17 in recent years |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Friday) |
| 2022 (Thursday) |
| 2021 (Wednesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Sunday) |
| 2018 (Saturday) |
| 2017 (Friday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Tuesday) |
February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 317 days remain until the end of the year (318 in leap years).
Events[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.[1]
- 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of Bayezid I, becomes Sultan of the Ottoman Empire with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia.[2]
- 1500 – Duke Friedrich and Duke Johann attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.[3]
- 1600 – On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, the philosopher Giordano Bruno has a wooden vise put on his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.[4]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1616 – Nurhaci proclaims himself Khan of the Later Jin, precursor to the Qing Dynasty.[5]
- 1621 – Myles Standish is appointed as first military commander of the English Plymouth Colony in North America.
- 1674 – An earthquake strikes the Indonesian island of Ambon. It triggers a 100 m (330 ft) megatsunami which drowns over 2,300 people.[6]
- 1676 – Sixteen men of Pascual de Iriate's expedition are lost at Evangelistas Islets at the western end of the Strait of Magellan.[7]
- 1739 – The Battle of Vasai commences as the Marathas move to invade Portuguese-occupied territory.
- 1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.[8]
- 1801 – United States presidential election: A tie in the Electoral College between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
- 1814 – War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormant.
- 1819 – The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time.[9]
- 1838 – Weenen massacre: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus.
- 1854 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.
- 1859 – Cochinchina Campaign: The French Navy captures the Citadel of Saigon, a fortress manned by 1,000 Nguyễn dynasty soldiers, en route to conquering Saigon and other regions of southern Viet Nam.
- 1863 – A group of citizens of Geneva found an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross.
- 1864 – American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.
- 1865 – American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina, is burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.
1901–present[edit]
- 1905 – Russian Revolution of 1905: Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia is assassinated in the Moscow Kremlin by Socialist Revolutionary Ivan Kalyayev.[10]
- 1913 – The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.[11]
- 1919 – The Ukrainian People's Republic asks the Entente and the United States for help fighting the Bolsheviks.
- 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Eniwetok begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.[12]
- 1944 – World War II: Operation Hailstone begins: U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk Lagoon, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.
- 1948 – The Alwaziri coup briefly ousts the ruling Hamidaddin dynasty of Yemen; Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din is killed.[13]
- 1949 – Chaim Weizmann begins his term as the first President of Israel.[14]
- 1959 – Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2: The first weather satellite is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.
- 1959 – A Turkish Airlines Vickers Viscount crashes near Gatwick Airport, killing 14; Turkish prime minister Adnan Menderes survives the crash.[15]
- 1964 – In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.
- 1964 – Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place.
- 1965 – Project Ranger: The Ranger 8 probe launches on its mission to photograph the Mare Tranquillitatis region of the Moon in preparation for the crewed Apollo missions. Mare Tranquillitatis or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the Apollo 11 lunar landing.
- 1969 – American aquanaut Berry L. Cannon dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair a leak in the SEALAB III underwater habitat. The SEALAB project was subsequently abandoned.[16]
- 1970 – Jeffrey R. MacDonald, United States Army captain, is charged with murder of his pregnant wife and two daughters.[17]
- 1972 – Cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceed those of the Ford Model T.
- 1974 – Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House in a stolen helicopter.
- 1978 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA detonates an incendiary bomb at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants.
- 1979 – The Sino-Vietnamese War begins.
- 1980 – First winter ascent of Mount Everest by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy.
- 1991 – Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 crashes during takeoff from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, killing both pilots, the aircraft's only occupants.[18]
- 1992 – First Nagorno-Karabakh War: Armenian troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians during the Capture of Garadaghly.
- 1995 – The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a ceasefire brokered by the UN.
- 1996 – In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.
- 1996 – NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros.
- 1996 – The 8.2 Mw Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured.
- 2006 – A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.
- 2008 – Kosovo declares independence from Serbia.
- 2011 – Arab Spring: Libyan protests against Muammar Gaddafi's regime begin.
- 2011 – Arab Spring: In Bahrain, security forces launch a deadly pre-dawn raid on protesters in Pearl Roundabout in Manama; the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday.
- 2015 – Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a stampede at a Mardi Gras parade in Haiti.
- 2016 – Military vehicles explode outside a Turkish Armed Forces barracks in Ankara, Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others.
Births[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 624 – Wu Zetian, Chinese empress consort (d. 705)
- 1028 – Al-Juwayni, Persian scholar and imam (d. 1085)[19]
- 1490 – Charles III, duke of Bourbon (d. 1527)[20]
- 1519 – Francis, French Grand Chamberlain (d. 1563)[21]
- 1524 – Charles de Lorraine, French cardinal (d. 1574)[22]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1646 – Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist (d. 1714)[23]
- 1653 – Arcangelo Corelli, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1713)[24]
- 1723 – Tobias Mayer, German astronomer and academic (d. 1762)
- 1740 – Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss physicist and meteorologist (d. 1799)[25]
- 1752 – Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German author and playwright (d. 1831)
- 1754 – Nicolas Baudin, French cartographer and explorer (d. 1803)
- 1758 – John Pinkerton, Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist and historian (d. 1826)
- 1762 – John Cooke, English captain (d. 1805)[26]
- 1781 – René Laennec, French physician, invented the stethoscope (d. 1826)[27]
- 1796 – Philipp Franz von Siebold, German physician and botanist (d. 1866)
- 1799 – Carl Julian (von) Graba, German lawyer and ornithologist who visited and studied the Faroe Islands (d. 1874)[28]
- 1817 – Édouard Thilges, Luxembourgian jurist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1904)
- 1820 – Henri Vieuxtemps, Belgian violinist and composer (d. 1881)[29]
- 1821 – Lola Montez, Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861)[30]
- 1832 – Richard Henry Park, American sculptor (d. 1902)
- 1836 – Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1870)
- 1843 – Aaron Montgomery Ward, American businessman, founded Montgomery Ward (d. 1913)
- 1848 – Louisa Lawson, Australian poet and publisher (d. 1920)
- 1849 – Joseph Favre, Swiss chef (d. 1903)[31]
- 1854 – Friedrich Alfred Krupp, German businessman (d. 1902)
- 1861 – Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, duchess of Albany (d. 1922)[32]
- 1862 – Mori Ōgai, Japanese general, author, and poet (d. 1922)
- 1864 – Jozef Murgaš, Slovak priest, botanist, and painter (d. 1929)
- 1864 – Banjo Paterson, Australian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1941)[33]
- 1874 – Thomas J. Watson, American businessman (d. 1956)
- 1877 – Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and author (d. 1904)[34]
- 1877 – André Maginot, French sergeant and politician (d. 1932)
- 1879 – Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American educational reformer, social activist and author (d. 1958)[35]
- 1881 – Mary Carson Breckinridge, American nurse midwife, founded Frontier Nursing Service (d. 1965)
- 1887 – Joseph Bech, Luxembourgian lawyer and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1975)
- 1887 – Leevi Madetoja, Finnish composer and critic (d. 1947)
- 1888 – Ronald Knox, English Catholic priest (d. 1957)[36]
- 1888 – Otto Stern, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1969)
- 1890 – Ronald Fisher, English-Australian statistician, biologist, and geneticist (d. 1962)
- 1891 – Abraham Fraenkel, German-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1965)
- 1893 – Wally Pipp, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1965)
- 1899 – Jibanananda Das, Bangladeshi-Indian poet and author (d. 1954)
- 1900 – Ruth Clifford, American actress (d. 1998)
1901–present[edit]
- 1903 – Sadegh Hedayat, Iranian-French author and translator (d. 1951)
- 1904 – Hans Morgenthau, German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1980)
- 1905 – Rózsa Péter, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1977)[37]
- 1906 – Mary Brian, American actress (d. 2002)
- 1908 – Bo Yibo, Chinese general and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2007)
- 1910 – Marc Lawrence, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)
- 1911 – Oskar Seidlin, German-American author, poet, and scholar (d. 1984)
- 1912 – Andre Norton, American author (d. 2005)
- 1914 – Arthur Kennedy, American actor (d. 1990)
- 1916 – Alexander Obolensky, Russian rugby player and pilot (d. 1940)
- 1916 – Don Tallon, Australian cricketer (d. 1984)
- 1916 – Raf Vallone, Italian footballer and actor (d. 2002)
- 1918 – William Bronk, American poet and academic (d. 1999)
- 1918 – Jacqueline Ferrand, French mathematician (d. 2014)
- 1919 – J. M. S. Careless, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2009)
- 1919 – Kathleen Freeman, American actress and singer (d. 2001)
- 1919 – Joe Hunt, American tennis player (d. 1945)[38]
- 1920 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (d. 2001)
- 1920 – Annie Glenn, American disability and communication disorder advocate (d. 2020)
- 1920 – Curt Swan, American illustrator (d. 1996)[39]
- 1921 – Duane Gish, American biochemist and academic (d. 2013)[40]
- 1922 – Tommy Edwards, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1969)
- 1923 – Buddy DeFranco, American clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2014)
- 1924 – Margaret Truman, American singer and author (d. 2008)[41]
- 1925 – Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (d. 2003)
- 1925 – Hal Holbrook, American actor and director (d. 2021)[42]
- 1928 – Marta Romero, Puerto Rican actress and singer (d. 2013)
- 1928 – Michiaki Takahashi, Japanese virologist (d. 2013)[43]
- 1929 – Alejandro Jodorowsky, Chilean-French director and screenwriter
- 1929 – Chaim Potok, American rabbi and author (d. 2002)[44]
- 1929 – Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (d. 1993)
- 1929 – Patricia Routledge, English actress and singer
- 1930 – Roger Craig, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2023)
- 1930 – Benjamin Fain, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (d. 2013)
- 1930 – Ruth Rendell, English author (d. 2015)
- 1931 – Jiřina Jirásková, Czech actress and singer (d. 2013)
- 1931 – Buddy Ryan, American football coach (d. 2016)
- 1933 – Craig L. Thomas, American captain and politician (d. 2007)
- 1934 – Alan Bates, English actor (d. 2003)[45]
- 1934 – Barry Humphries, Australian comedian, actor, and author (d. 2023)[46]
- 1935 – Christina Pickles, English-American actress[47]
- 1936 – Jim Brown, American football player and actor (d. 2023)[46]
- 1937 – Mary Ann Mobley, American model and actress, Miss America 1959 (d. 2014)
- 1940 – Vicente Fernández, Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, and producer (d. 2021)[48][49]
- 1940 – Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)[50]
- 1941 – Julia McKenzie, English actress, singer, and director
- 1942 – Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (d. 1989)
- 1944 – Karl Jenkins, Welsh saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer[51]
- 1945 – Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2012)
- 1945 – Brenda Fricker, Irish actress[46]
- 1946 – Shahrnush Parsipur, Iranian-American author and academic
- 1948 – José José, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2019)
- 1949 – Fred Frith, English guitarist and songwriter[52]
- 1949 – Dennis Green, American football player and coach (d. 2016)
- 1951 – Rashid Minhas, Pakistani soldier and pilot (d. 1971)
- 1952 – Karin Büttner-Janz, German gymnast and physician
- 1952 – Vladimír Padrůněk, Czech musician (d. 1991)
- 1953 – Becky Ann Baker, American actress[47]
- 1954 – Lou Ann Barton, American singer-songwriter
- 1954 – Miki Berkovich, Israeli basketball player
- 1954 – Rene Russo, American actress[46]
- 1955 – Mo Yan, Chinese author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1956 – Richard Karn, American actor and game show host[47]
- 1957 – Loreena McKennitt, Canadian singer-songwriter, accordion player, and pianist
- 1959 – Aryeh Deri, Moroccan-Israeli rabbi and politician, Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs
- 1959 – Rowdy Gaines, American swimmer and sportscaster[53]
- 1960 – Lindy Ruff, Canadian hockey player and coach
- 1961 – Angela Eagle, English politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
- 1961 – Maria Eagle, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
- 1961 – Andrey Korotayev, Russian anthropologist, historian, and sociologist
- 1962 – Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor and director[46]
- 1963 – Larry the Cable Guy, American comedian and voice actor[47]
- 1963 – Alison Hargreaves, English mountaineer (d. 1995)[54]
- 1963 – Jen-Hsun Huang, Taiwanese-American businessman, co-founded Nvidia
- 1963 – Michael Jordan, American basketball player, executive, and businessman[46]
- 1964 – Sherry Hawco, Canadian gymnast (d. 1991)[55]
- 1965 – Michael Bay, American director and producer[56]
- 1966 – Luc Robitaille, Canadian ice hockey player, manager, and actor[57]
- 1968 – Giuseppe Signori, Italian footballer
- 1968 – Wu'erkaixi, Chinese journalist and activist
- 1969 – David Douillet, French martial artist and politician
- 1969 – Vasily Kudinov, Russian handball player (d. 2017)
- 1970 – Dominic Purcell, English-Australian actor and producer[47]
- 1971 – Denise Richards, American model and actress[46]
- 1972 – Billie Joe Armstrong, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and producer[47]
- 1972 – Philippe Candeloro, French figure skater[58]
- 1972 – Taylor Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2022)[59]
- 1972 – Valeria Mazza, Argentine model and businesswoman
- 1973 – Drew Barry, American basketball player[60]
- 1973 – Goran Bunjevčević, Serbian footballer (d. 2018)[61]
- 1973 – Raphaël Ibañez, French rugby player
- 1974 – Kaoru, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer
- 1974 – Jerry O'Connell, American actor, director, and producer[47]
- 1975 – Kaspars Astašenko, Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2012)[62]
- 1975 – Václav Prospal, Czech ice hockey player
- 1976 – Kelly Carlson, American actress and model[47]
- 1978 – Rory Kinnear, English actor and playwright
- 1979 – Conrad Ricamora, American actor[47]
- 1979 – Josh Willingham, American baseball player[63]
- 1980 – Al Harrington, American basketball player
- 1980 – Jason Ritter, American actor[47]
- 1980 – Klemi Saban, Israeli footballer
- 1981 – Joseph Gordon-Levitt, American actor, director, and producer[46]
- 1981 – Paris Hilton, American model, media personality, actress, singer, DJ, author and businesswoman[46]
- 1981 – Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (d. 2014)
- 1982 – Adriano, Brazilian footballer
- 1982 – Brian Bruney, American baseball player[64]
- 1984 – AB de Villiers, South African cricketer
- 1984 – Marcin Gortat, Polish basketball player
- 1984 – Katie Hill, Australian 3.0 point wheelchair basketball player
- 1985 – Anders Jacobsen, Norwegian ski jumper
- 1986 – Brett Kern, American football player[65]
- 1987 – Ísis Valverde, Brazilian actress[66]
- 1988 – Michael Frolík, Czech ice hockey player[67]
- 1988 – Case Keenum, American football player[68]
- 1988 – Vasyl Lomachenko, Ukrainian boxer
- 1989 – Rebecca Adlington, English swimmer[69]
- 1989 – Chord Overstreet, American actor and singer[47]
- 1990 – Marianne St-Gelais, Canadian speed skater
- 1990 – Edin Višća, Bosnian footballer[70]
- 1991 – Phil Pressey, American basketball player and coach[71]
- 1991 – Ed Sheeran, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[46]
- 1991 – Jeremy Allen White, American actor[72]
- 1991 – Bonnie Wright, English actress, filmmaker, and activist[73]
- 1992 – Meaghan Martin, American actress and singer[47]
- 1993 – Marc Márquez, Spanish motorcycle racer
- 1995 – Madison Keys, American tennis player[74]
- 1996 – Sebastian Aho, Swedish ice hockey player[75]
- 1996 – Sasha Pieterse, South African-American actress and singer-songwriter[47]
- 1998 – Devin White, American football player[76]
Deaths[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 364 – Jovian, Roman emperor (b. 331)[77]
- 440 – Mesrop Mashtots, Armenian monk, linguist, and theologian (b. 360)[78]
- 923 – Al-Tabari, Persian scholar (b. 839)
- 1178 – Evermode of Ratzeburg, bishop of Ratzeburg
- 1220 – Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine
- 1339 – Otto, Duke of Austria (b. 1301)
- 1371 – Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
- 1500 – Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, German noble (b. before 1463)
- 1600 – Giordano Bruno, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1548)
1601–1900[edit]
- 1609 – Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549)
- 1624 – Juan de Mariana, Spanish priest and historian (b. 1536)
- 1659 – Abel Servien, French politician, French Minister of Finance (b. 1593)
- 1673 – Molière, French actor and playwright (b. 1622)
- 1680 – Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English politician (b. 1599)
- 1680 – Jan Swammerdam, Dutch biologist, zoologist, and entomologist (b. 1637)
- 1715 – Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (b. 1646)
- 1732 – Louis Marchand, French organist and composer (b. 1669)
- 1768 – Arthur Onslow, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1691)
- 1841 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1770)
- 1849 – María de las Mercedes Barbudo, Puerto Rican political activist, the first woman Independentista in the island (b. 1773)
- 1854 – John Martin, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1789)
- 1856 – Heinrich Heine, German journalist and poet (b. 1797)
- 1874 – Adolphe Quetelet, Belgian astronomer, mathematician, and sociologist (b. 1796)
- 1890 – Christopher Latham Sholes, American publisher and politician (b. 1819)
1901–present[edit]
- 1905 – Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, fifth son and seventh child of Tsar Alexander II (b. 1857)[10]
- 1905 – William Bickerton, English-American religious leader, leader in the Latter Day Saint movement (b. 1815)
- 1909 – Geronimo, American tribal leader (b. 1829)
- 1912 – Edgar Evans, Welsh sailor and explorer (b. 1876)
- 1919 – Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841)
- 1924 – Oskar Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1868)[79]
- 1934 – Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875)
- 1934 – Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player and theoretician (b. 1862)
- 1939 – Willy Hess, German violinist and educator (b. 1859)
- 1946 – Dorothy Gibson, American actress and singer (b. 1889)
- 1948 – Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, Imam of Yemen (b. 1904)[13]
- 1961 – Lütfi Kırdar, Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1887)
- 1961 – Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1894)
- 1962 – Joseph Kearns, American actor (b. 1907)
- 1962 – Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1876)
- 1966 – Hans Hofmann, German-American painter (b. 1880)
- 1969 – Berry L. Cannon, American aquanaut (b. 1935)[16]
- 1970 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
- 1970 – Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (b. 1900)
- 1972 – Friday Hassler, American race car driver (b. 1935)[80]
- 1977 – Janani Luwum, Ugandan archbishop and saint (b. 1922)
- 1979 – William Gargan, American actor (b. 1905)
- 1982 – Nestor Chylak, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1922)
- 1982 – Thelonious Monk, American pianist and composer (b. 1917)
- 1982 – Lee Strasberg, American actor and director (b. 1901)
- 1986 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895)
- 1988 – John M. Allegro, English archaeologist and scholar (b. 1923)
- 1988 – Karpoori Thakur, Indian educator and politician, 11th Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1924)[81]
- 1989 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)
- 1990 – Jean-Marc Boivin, French mountaineer, skier, and pilot (b. 1951)
- 1994 – Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (b. 1951)
- 1998 – Ernst Jünger, German soldier, philosopher, and author (b. 1895)
- 2003 – Steve Bechler, American baseball player (b. 1979)
- 2004 – José López Portillo, Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st President of Mexico (b. 1920)[82]
- 2005 – Dan O'Herlihy, Irish-American actor (b. 1919)
- 2005 – Omar Sívori, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1935)
- 2006 – Ray Barretto, American drummer (b. 1929)
- 2006 – Bill Cowsill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)
- 2009 – Conchita Cintrón, Chilean bullfighter and journalist (b. 1922)
- 2010 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922)
- 2012 – Robert Carr, English engineer and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1916)
- 2012 – Michael Davis, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943)
- 2012 – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1918)
- 2012 – Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist and academic (b. 1928)
- 2013 – Richard Briers, English actor (b. 1934)
- 2013 – Shmulik Kraus, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1935)
- 2013 – Sophie Kurys, American baseball player (b. 1925)
- 2013 – Mindy McCready, American singer-songwriter (b. 1975)
- 2014 – Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1952)
- 2014 – Peter Florin, German politician and diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (b. 1921)
- 2014 – Wayne Smith, Jamaican singer (b. 1965)
- 2015 – John Barrow, American-Canadian football player and manager (b. 1935)
- 2015 – Cathy Ubels-Veen, Dutch politician (b. 1928)
- 2015 – Liu Yudi, Chinese general and pilot (b. 1923)
- 2016 – Andy Ganteaume, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1921)
- 2016 – Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (b. 1923)
- 2016 – Claude Jeancolas, French historian, author, and journalist (b. 1949)
- 2016 – Tony Phillips, American baseball player (b. 1959)
- 2016 – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director (b. 1940)
- 2017 – Robert H. Michel, American politician (b. 1923)
- 2017 – Michael Novak, American Roman Catholic theologian (b. 1933)
- 2021 – Rush Limbaugh, American talk show host and author (b. 1951)[83]
- 2021 – Seif Sharif Hamad, Tanzanian politician (b. 1943)[84]
Holidays and observances[edit]
- Christian feast day:
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence declaration of Kosovo in 2008, still partially recognized.
- Revolution Day (Libya)
References[edit]
- ^ Barthold, Friedrich Wilhelm (1853). Geschichte der deutschen städte und des deutschen bürgerthums (in German). T.O. Weigel. p. 150. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ The Encyclopaedia of Islām: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples. E. J. Brill. 1934. p. 535. Archived from the original on 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ A Manual about Schleswig Holstein. Press Office of the State Government of Schleswig Holstein. 1992. p. 13. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Mercati, Angelo. "Il Sommario del Processo di Giordano Bruno, con appendice di Documenti sull'eresia e l'inquisizione a Modena nel secolo XVI". Studi e Testi. 101.
- ^ Arthur W. Hummel Sr.; Pamela Kyle Crossley (2017). Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period (1644–1912). Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 450. ISBN 9781614728498. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
- ^ Pranantyo, I.R.; Cummins, P.R. (2020). "The 1674 Ambon Tsunami: Extreme Run-Up Caused by an Earthquake-Triggered Landslide". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 177 (3): 1639–1657. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02390-2. hdl:1885/219284. S2CID 212731869.
- ^ de Vea, Antonio (1886). "Expedición de Antonio de Vea". Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile (in Spanish). pp. 589–590. Archived from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
- ^ American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1868). Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Academy. p. 54. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ Woodburn, James A. (1894). The Historical Significance of the Missouri Compromise. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Association. p. 256. OCLC 11821758.
- ^ a b The American Monthly Review of Reviews (April 1905) p. 284
- ^ Eva Weber (1985). Art Deco in America. Exeter Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-671-80804-4. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ John Pimlott (1995). The Viking Atlas of World War II. Viking. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-670-85373-1. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ a b Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. 2014. pp. 845–846. ISBN 9781134264902. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
- ^ LastName, FirstName (2001). A political chronology of the Middle East. London: Europa. p. 93. ISBN 9781857431155.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 794D Viscount TC-SEV London-Gatwick Airport (LGW)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ a b Bunton, Bill; Heglar, Mary (March 1999). "Death of an Aquanaut – San Diego Magazine – March 1999 – San Diego, California". San Diego Magazine. SDM, LLC. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ Jeffrey MacDonald again seeks release from prison. A primer on the infamous NC crime.[1]
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15RC N565PC Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport, OH (CLE)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ^ Saflo, Mohammad M. A. (11 October 2021). Al-Juwayni's Thought and Methodology. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-11-240161-3.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 04 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 328; lines one and two.
...constable of France....and dauphin of Auvergne, was born on the 17th of February 1490
- ^ David Patrick; William Geddie (1924). Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge. W. & R. Chambers Ltd. p. 458. Archived from the original on 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ DAVID LAING (1848). THE WORKS OF JOHN KNOX. p. 318. Archived from the original on 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Hazel Van Dyke Roberts (1935). Boisguilbert: economist of the reign of Louis XIV. Columbia University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780231904964. Archived from the original on 2020-05-24. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Jack Ralph Ullom; Arcangelo Corelli (1967). An analysis and performing edition of Arcangelo Corelli's Sonata for violin and continuo, opus 5, no. 3, in C major. Dept. of Music. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ Abel Stevens; James Floy (1856). The National Magazine: Devoted to Literature, Art, and Religion. Carlton & Phillips. p. 168. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Howard, Joseph Jackson, ed. (1896). Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica. Third. Vol. 4. London: Mitchell and Hughes. p. 51. OCLC 1141272165. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ René Théophile Hyacinthe Laennec (1846). A Treatise on Mediate Auscultation, and on Diseases of the Lungs and Heart. ... With the notes and additions of M. M. Laënnec and M. Andral. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ Kieler Nachrichten (12 February 1999). "Unbekannte Vögel entdeckt – Auf den Spuren von Graba" [Unknown birds discovered – In the footsteps of Graba] (in German). Archived from the original on 21 July 2001. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ The Musical World. J. Alfredo Novello. 1845. p. 237. Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Bruce Seymour (1996). Lola Montez: A Life. Yale University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-300-07439-0. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ "Joseph Favre". L'Internazionale italiana fra libertari ed evoluzionisti (in Italian). ABMO. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Harvester Wheatsheaf (1971). The Constitutional Year Book. Harvester Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-85527-070-4. Archived from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Andrew Barton Paterson (1976). Poems of Banjo Paterson. Ure Smith. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7254-0297-6. Archived from the original on 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ Ursula Kingsmill Hart (1987). Two ladies of colonial Algeria: the lives and times of Aurélie Picard and Isabelle Eberhardt. Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 73. ISBN 9780896801431. Archived from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- ^ Siles, Dorothy D. (1978). "Fisher, Dorothy (Frances) Canfield". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 455. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
- ^ Waugh, Evelyn (1959). The Life of Ronald Knox. Chapman and Hall. p. 35.
- ^ Andréka, Hajnal (1987). "Rózsa Péter". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
- ^ Porter, David L., ed. (1992). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 552–553. ISBN 978-0313267062.
- ^ The Comics Journal. Comics Journal, Incorporated. 1996. p. 13. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Strathmore Directories, Limited (May 2001). Strathmore's Who's Who, 2000-2001. Strathmore Directories, Limited. p. 656. ISBN 978-1-890347-06-2. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Ron Cockrell; Keith Krueger (1990). Cultural Landscape Report: Harry S Truman National Historic Site, Independence, Missouri. National Park Service. p. 26. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Robert Berkvist (February 2, 2021). "Hal Holbrook, Actor Who Channeled Mark Twain, Is Dead at 95". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ "Michiaki Takahashi's 94th Birthday". Google. February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ Sanford Sternlicht (2000). Chaim Potok: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-31181-9. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ^ Michael Billington (29 December 2003). "Sir Alan Bates". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Rose, Mike (17 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 17, 2023 includes celebrities Paris Hilton, Michael Bay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Chung, Christine (2021-12-12). "Vicente Fernández, 'El Rey' of Mexican Ranchera Music, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
- ^ "Vicente Fernández, king of Mexican ranchera music, dies at 81". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Adam Sweeting (6 April 2006). "Gene Pitney". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ Daniels, David (2005). Orchestral music : a handbook. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 202. ISBN 9781461664253.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music (3rd revised ed.). Virgin. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-85227-947-9. Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ^ Guinness Sports Record Book. Sterling Publishing Company. 1990. p. 180.
- ^ Venables, Stephen (20 August 1995). "Obituary: Alison Hargeaves". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "Sherry (Hawco) Delanty". Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Film Review. Orpheus Pub. July 2001. p. 189. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ Morgan Hughes (1 August 1995). Hockey Legends of All Times. Publications International Limited. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-7853-1689-3. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ Steve Milton (1 February 1997). Super Skaters: World Figure Skating Stars. Crescent Books. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-517-18482-0.
- ^ Ganz, Caryn; Coscarelli, Joe (March 26, 2022). "Foo Fighters Drummer Taylor Hawkins Dies at 50". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ^ "Drew Barry". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Goran Bunjevcevic". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Kaspars Astashenko". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Josh Willingham". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Sporting News (December 2004). Baseball Register. Sporting News Publishing Company. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-89204-745-1. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ "Brett Kern". ESPN. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Ísis Valverde" (in Portuguese). Caras. 5 January 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Frolik". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Case Keenum". ESPN. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Ones to watch in Delhi: Rebecca Adlington". BBC News. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Edin Višća". Soccerway. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Phil Pressey". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ DeInnocentiis, Felicia (29 August 2022). "The Stunning Transformation Of Jeremy Allen White". TheList.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Bonnie Wright Biography". Empire. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "WTAtennis.com Profile: Madison Keys". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Sebastian Aho". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Devin White". ESPN. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Themistius; Themistius Euphrades Paphlago (2001). Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Select Orations of Themistius. Liverpool University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-85323-106-6. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Soviet Life. Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. 1986. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Lappalainen, Seija (2 August 2018). "Merikanto, Oskar (1868 - 1924)". Kansallisbiografia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Friday Hassler". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ "Former Bihar chief minister Karpoori Thakur to be awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously". Hindustan Times. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "José López Portillo" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ "Rush Limbaugh, Right-Wing Radio Host, Dies at 70". www.yahoo.com. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ "Zanzibar Vice President Seif Sharif Hamad dies". Al Jazeera. February 17, 2021. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to February 17.